Bulgarians divided over euro as official currency - From February 1st it will become the sole legal tender

Bulgarians remain deeply divided over adopting the euro as their official currency, amid growing geopolitical uncertainties in Europe and escalating trade tensions between the European Union and the United States. On January 1, 2026, Bulgaria officially joined the eurozone, becoming its 21st member.
To ensure a smooth transition to the new currency, the Bulgarian lev will remain in circulation alongside the euro throughout January. Starting on February 1, the euro will become the country's sole legal tender.
From January 1 to June 30, exchanging leva for euros will be free at banks and post offices. After this period, currency exchanges will have a fee, according to a government announcement.
In Sofia, the country's capital, there were long queues outside the Bulgarian National Bank as residents rushed to exchange euro banknotes.
Retailers across the city adopted a dual pricing system, displaying amounts in both leva and euros, to help consumers adapt to the new scenario.
According to the Bulgarian National Bank, the technical transition has been smooth: banking systems, ATMs and point-of-sale terminals have successfully switched to euro transactions. On average, five euro transactions are taking place every second across the country, with no major market disruptions reported.
However, public and expert opinions remain deeply divided. Recent polls show an almost equal number of Bulgarians for and against adopting the euro. Supporters argue that joining the eurozone will encourage foreign investment, expand trade and stimulate economic growth.
However, critics warn of the dangers amid Europe's current fragility.
Bulgaria first sought to join the eurozone in 2009, but was thwarted by the European debt crisis. Now, the country has finally taken the step, only to face a host of new uncertainties: rising US-EU trade tensions, ongoing conflicts on Europe's eastern flank, and internal tensions within the monetary union itself.
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