Why is Spain "rejecting" bread? - Consumption has shrunk by 80% since 1960

Bread, the inseparable companion of every Spanish meal, is disappearing from tables at an alarming rate. The data is clear. In the early 1960s, each Spaniard consumed 134 kilograms of bread per year. Today, this amount has been reduced to almost 28 kilograms per year, a drop of 80% that reflects much more than a simple change in diet.
The transformation is largely generational and cultural. According to experts in the sector, there is a very different approach between young and old. Young people have replaced this traditional food with other sources of carbohydrates, such as pizza or pasta, and directly link bread to weight gain and food intolerances.
This shift away from the typical Mediterranean diet has been progressive but unstoppable. In the last decade, demand has fallen by over 20%, from 34.9 kilograms per capita in 2015 to 27.82 kilograms in 2025. The daily purchase of bread, once a ritual, is becoming increasingly rare.
One of the most influential factors in this decline is the misconception about the nutritional value of bread. "Bread has been 'hit' by the wrong assumption that it makes you gain weight," says a representative of the industry in this sector. This belief is so widespread that 29.2% of Spaniards follow a bread-free diet, while 24% do not consider it necessary for a balanced diet.
The reality is different: the fat content of bread is low, but the sector has tried to dispel this myth for decades without much success. Furthermore, many people who are not intolerant have stopped consuming gluten products, further contributing to the decline in consumption.
The crisis has hit the traditional sector hard. About 40% of bakeries have closed since the beginning of the century, due to falling consumption. Bread has become 30% more expensive in a decade and is now sold mainly in supermarkets and gas stations, where industrial products dominate.
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