Europa Posted on 2025-04-28 12:40:00

"Tariff impact outweighs German recovery" - IMF lowers eurozone forecasts due to trade uncertainties

From Kristi Ceta

"Tariff impact outweighs German recovery" - IMF lowers eurozone

Higher German spending on infrastructure will boost Europe's economic growth in the coming years, but not enough to outweigh the expected impact from U.S. tariffs, according to the head of the European department at the International Monetary Fund.

The IMF last week lowered its economic outlook for the euro zone, also cutting its estimates for the US, the UK and many Asian countries due to President Donald Trump's volatile tariff policy.

The negative impact of tariffs will be slightly offset by the recent German infrastructure spending bill, which will boost growth in the eurozone over the next two years, according to the Fund.

The approved exemptions from Germany's debt rules have unlocked higher defense spending and enabled the creation of a 500 billion euro fund for infrastructure and climate. The move has been described by economists as a "potential game changer" for the sluggish German economy, the largest in the euro zone.

However, optimism has been shaken by US tariffs, which are expected to reduce global growth and trade flows.

Several policymakers at the European Central Bank said last week that, while the inflation path looked positive, with tariffs potentially further reducing inflation in the bloc, their broader outlook was significantly more uncertain.

The IMF stressed that the ECB should cut interest rates only once more this year, by a quarter of a percentage point, despite upside risks.

The central bank has cut rates seven times since June 2024. Its most recent move in April brought the key rate to 2.25%. “We have a very clear recommendation for the ECB. What we have seen so far is a great success in the efforts to reduce inflation and monetary policy has worked... so we expect to achieve the 2% inflation target in a sustainable manner in the second half of 2025. Our recommendation is that there is room for another 25 basis points cut in the summer, and then the ECB should keep that policy rate at 2%, unless there are potentially large shocks and a recalibration of monetary policy is needed,” said the International Monetary Fund sources.

 

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