Italy increases tax on energy companies - Will finance bill reduction for families and businesses

Italy approved a two percentage point increase in the IRAP corporate tax on energy firms, to help finance a package of measures aimed at reducing bills for households and businesses that use a lot of energy.
This move is expected to bring the government around 1 billion euros in additional revenue by 2028, which will then be used to finance planned cuts in energy bills.
"The package will have a significant impact, guaranteeing benefits for families and businesses worth over 5 billion euros," Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said, without giving any timeframe.
Energy costs in Italy are significantly higher than in France and Spain, as the country relies heavily on imported gas to produce electricity and is therefore sensitive to changes in international prices and geopolitical tensions.
Under the scheme, the IRAP tax rate is expected to increase from 3.90% to 5.90% for all companies that produce, distribute and supply energy products.
Meloni added that a bonus that would help the poorest families pay their bills would be increased from 200 to 315 euros.
The package also includes measures to narrow the gap between wholesale gas prices in central Amsterdam and those in Italy, where more than 40% of electricity is produced with gas.
Depending on market trends, the wholesale price for natural gas traded on the Italian market, PSV, is normally higher than TTF, which is traded in Amsterdam, by around 2-4 euros per megawatt hour.
Rome plans to offer refunds to some thermoelectric producers as a way to mitigate the negative impact of the Emissions Trading System on bills, a move that requires the support of European Union authorities before being approved.
The ETS, which is the EU's most important climate change policy, forces power plants and industries to buy CO2 permits when they pollute, and limits the amount of permits on the market, to limit emissions over time.
Rome's approach to cutting wholesale energy prices has drawn widespread criticism from companies who fear the measures will destroy their profits and hit investment in green projects.
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