Shqipëria Posted on 2025-09-23 13:19:00

How will public debt be managed until 2029? Strategy/ Decreased foreign exchange, more transparency in the domestic market

From Elisabeta Dosku

How will public debt be managed until 2029? Strategy/ Decreased foreign

The Albanian government has drafted a strategy for how public debt will be managed until 2029.

Referring to the document which is under public consultation, the main objectives of the strategy are to reduce the weight of foreign currency debt; Further increase the maturity of domestic debt; Improve indicators on the weight of debt maturing within one year and the weight of debt whose interest rate is reset within one year.

It also aims to develop the internal market through three main interventions.

Increasing the transparency and predictability of the issuance plan in the domestic market through the drafting and publication of an annual borrowing plan before the beginning of the year;

Improving activity in the secondary market of government securities through more efficient management of the Market Maker program (Reporting / Monitoring / Performance Evaluation, etc.);

Gradual adaptation of a liability management plan through purchase transactions (Buy-back) initially of Benchmark securities and subsequent expansion with other securities and transactions (Switches).

In drafting the Strategy, cost-risk ratios, the degree of debt exposure to risks, and the degree of development of the government securities market were taken into consideration.

This strategy covers the management of Central Government Debt, which includes State Debt and State Loan Guarantees. Its aim is to orient borrowing towards instruments with favorable costs and acceptable levels of risk exposure for certain levels of financing. The levels of financing are determined in the Macro-fiscal framework and in the Medium-Term Budget Plan divided into Annual Borrowing Plans.

In addition to the basic strategy, which refers to the most likely financing scenario, the Debt Management Strategy has also conceived three alternative financing strategies, assessing for each case the possible impacts on costs, risks and the rate of development of the government securities market.

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