Why is the strengthening euro hurting European companies? - Analysts predict a decline in sales and profits during 2025
The strong rise of the Euro currency in 2025 is putting pressure on the profits of European corporations. Second-quarter reports are expected to show weaker earnings as a stronger currency and softening demand negatively affect sales in key sectors.
According to a recent analysis by Bank of America, a stronger euro, coupled with declining sales, could reduce earnings for the STOXX 600 index, marking its weakest performance in five quarters.
The euro-dollar exchange rate has increased by 9 percent over the last quarter, reaching its highest level in four years and marking the strongest quarterly performance since the end of 2022. Meanwhile, the value of the euro against other currencies has increased by 4.6 percent over the last quarter, reaching its highest value on July 1.
As the second-quarter earnings season in Europe begins, Wall Street analysts are forecasting a 3 percent decline in earnings per share (EPS) compared to the same period last year. This decline, supported by a 3 percent contraction in sales, reflects both weakening demand and negative currency dynamics.
The energy and non-core sectors are expected to have the most negative impact on market returns, further dampening the continued resilience of the healthcare sector. After two quarters of positive growth, returns from cyclical sectors are expected to turn to contraction.
"Positive macro surprises in the eurozone imply strong earnings per share (EPS) expectations, but the strength of the euro is a risk," he added.
While financial sectors have supported earnings in previous quarters, their contribution is expected to be weaker this time. Analysts have already reduced their forecasts for European earnings in 2025, citing currency appreciation and rising trade barriers as the main risks.
Since the beginning of April, earnings per share growth expectations have been cut by about 5 percent for 2025 and 2026. 17 of the 20 major sectors have suffered declines, with automotive leading the way.
Bank of America predicts a 4 percent decline in earnings per share in 2025 compared to the previous year, as disruptions to global trade, the effects of tariffs and a slowdown in US investment weigh on European exporters and multinational companies.

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