The euro falls to the lowest level in 2 years against the US dollar!
The euro fell 0.9% against the US dollar, hitting a mid-point of 1.02 on Thursday, its lowest level since Nov. 21, 2022. The single currency extended weakness against its counterpart at the start of the new year on concerns about the economic outlook of the Eurozone, political instability and a monetary policy mismatch between the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve (Fed).
The EUR/USD pair has fallen sharply from its 2024 peak above 1.12 in September, marking a 9% decline over three months. The strength of the US dollar, boosted by Donald Trump's presidential victory, has exacerbated the euro's weakness since November. Analysts expect the euro-dollar pair to reach parity in 2025, a level last seen in 2022 when Russia launched a full-scale military operation in Ukraine. Adding to the Eurozone's woes, Ukraine stopped the transit of Russian gas to Europe after a five-year contract expired on Wednesday.
This development has forced many European countries to rely on more expensive heating alternatives during a harsh winter. Natural gas futures rose to a two-year high of more than $4 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) earlier this week, before retreating to 3.66 MMBtu during Friday's Asian session .
Weak economic data further underscores the challenges. S&P Global's final December manufacturing PMI for France and Germany showed continued contraction in the sector. France reported its biggest drop in manufacturing activity since May 2020, while Germany's manufacturing output hit a three-month low.
In December, France's central bank revised its economic growth forecast for 2025 to 0.9%, from a previous forecast of 1.2%. Both France and Germany are grappling with political instability as ruling party coalitions crumble amid growing far-right power.
Globally, the Eurozone faces increasing risks under Trump's presidency. The US president-elect has vowed to impose higher tariffs on imports from China, Canada and Mexico. While no clear announcements have been made, European automakers are particularly vulnerable to potential tariff increases.
The US dollar has risen amid a sharp shift in the Fed's monetary policy and the Trump presidency. The dollar index rose above 109 on Thursday, the highest since November 2022. The Fed kicked off the easing cycle with a big 50 basis point rate cut in September. However, the bank switched to a much more hawkish stance after resilient jobs data and improving other economic data.
In December, the Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected. However, the bank signaled a much more hawkish stance on its easing cycle in 2025. The Fed's dot chart, a chart that projects the future path of interest rates, showed a half percentage rate cut in 2025, compared with a full percent decrease predicted in September.
In contrast, the ECB is likely to accelerate its rate-cutting cycle in 2025. The ECB cut its policy rate by a full percentage point in 2024, and analysts expect another percentage-point cut next year, while The Eurozone continues to face economic and political headwinds. These include continued political instability, a slowdown in the Chinese economy and the implications of a Trump presidency, all of which contribute to a bleak economic outlook for the region.
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