Bota Posted on 2025-10-31 10:12:00

Global commodity prices set to fall - Expected to shrink to lowest level since pandemic

From Kristi Ceta

Global commodity prices set to fall - Expected to shrink to lowest level since

According to the World Bank's latest report, global commodity prices are expected to fall to their lowest level since 2020, marking the fourth consecutive year of decline. The bank predicts prices will contract by 7% in both 2025 and 2026, due to slowing global economic growth, a glut in the oil market and economic policy uncertainty.

Falling energy prices are helping to reduce global inflation, while lower rice and wheat prices have made food more affordable in some developing countries. However, despite this decline, commodity prices remain higher than before the pandemic; they are expected to be 23% more expensive in 2025 and 14% more expensive in 2026 compared to 2019.

Global oil gluts have expanded significantly in 2025 and are expected to increase further next year, reaching 65% above 2020 levels. Oil demand is growing more slowly, driven by the use of electric and hybrid vehicles. As a result, the price of Brent crude is expected to fall from $68 per barrel in 2025 to $60 in 2026, marking a five-year low.

Food prices are also falling, with a projected decline of 6.1% in 2025 and 0.3% in 2026. Soybeans will be cheaper due to record production and trade tensions, but are expected to stabilize later. Coffee and cocoa prices are forecast to decline in 2026 as supplies improve. On the other hand, agricultural chemicals will become more expensive by 21% in 2025, as a result of high production costs and trade restrictions, before falling by 5% next year.

Precious metals, on the other hand, have reached record highs. Gold is set to expand by 42% in 2025 and an additional 5% in 2026, almost double the 2015–2019 average. Silver is also expected to grow by 34% in 2025 and 8% in 2026.

According to the World Bank, higher-than-expected production from OPEC+ countries could increase the oil surplus and further lower prices. Conversely, escalating geopolitical tensions could have the opposite effect and boost demand for gold and silver as “safe havens.”

Also, a stronger La Niña phenomenon could hurt agricultural production and increase demand for electricity. While the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence could increase the prices of energy and base metals such as aluminum and copper, essential for building technological infrastructure.

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