Bota Posted on 2025-07-10 12:04:00

The war in Ukraine enriches Russia - the Kremlin has confiscated 50 billion USD of assets in 3 years

From Kristi Ceta

The war in Ukraine enriches Russia - the Kremlin has confiscated 50 billion USD

Over the past three years, Russia has seized assets worth $50 billion, profiting from the departure of Western companies and the expropriation of domestic businesses. This situation has marked a major shift in the country's economic model.

Russian authorities have seized assets worth $50 billion over the past three years, highlighting the major transformation of the country's "fortress" economic model during the war in Ukraine, data presented by Reuters shows.

The conflict has been accompanied by asset transfers, as many Western companies left the Russian market, other assets were expropriated, and some large Russian businesses were taken under state control.

In response to what Russia called illegal actions by the West, President Vladimir Putin signed decrees over the past three years allowing the seizure of Western assets, including firms such as Germany's Uniper and Danish brewer Carlsberg.

In addition to Western assets, large domestic companies have changed hands under various legal mechanisms, including the need for strategic resources, allegations of corruption, alleged privatization violations or poor management. Moscow law firm NSP said the scale of the so-called "nationalization" reached 3.9 billion rubles over three years.

The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 raised hopes that Russia could transform into a free-market economy integrated into the global economy, but rampant corruption, economic turmoil, and organized crime eroded faith in democratic capitalism during the 1990s. Putin, in his first eight years in power, championed economic freedoms, targeted some so-called oligarchs, and led the economy to grow significantly to $1.8 trillion in 2008, up from $200 billion in 1999.

In the period 2008-2022, the economy grew to $2.3 trillion, although Western sanctions hit the Kremlin hard after Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, according to figures from the International Monetary Fund.

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