Bota Posted on 2025-11-18 10:29:00

China "finances" the US - Why has Washington received 200 billion USD in loans from Chinese state-owned banks?

From Kristi Ceta

China "finances" the US - Why has Washington received 200 billion USD

For years, Washington has warned other countries not to trust loans from Chinese state-owned banks, which have helped China rise to superpower status. But a new report reveals a surprising twist: The United States is the largest beneficiary of these loans, by a wide margin. And the implications for security and technology are still not fully understood.

According to AidData, a research lab in Virginia, China’s state-owned banks have funneled $200 billion into American businesses over the past 25 years. But much of that lending has been kept secret because the money was first funneled through shell companies in the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and other countries, hiding its origins.

More worryingly, a large portion of these loans have helped Chinese companies buy stakes in American businesses, often in sectors critical to technology and national security, including robot manufacturers, semiconductor companies, and biotechnology firms.

The report reveals a much wider and more sophisticated lending network than previously thought, a system of financial obligations that extends to other wealthy states, such as the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, the Netherlands and other US allies.

Experts point out that secret lending has given China control over key technologies. “Wars will be won if you can control products that are critical to the functioning of an economy,” they explain.

Deals financed by Chinese state-owned banks are particularly problematic. These banks are controlled by the central government, meaning they are directed to advance Beijing's strategic objectives.

In total, the report shows that China lent more than $2 trillion worldwide from 2000 to 2023, double the previous highest estimate. Much of the lending to rich countries has focused on critical minerals and high-tech assets, including rare earths and semiconductors needed for fighter jets, submarines and telecommunications networks.

 

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