Europa Posted on 2024-11-17 16:05:00

Report/ Europe's plans to continue relying on gas endanger climate commitments!

From Edel Strazimiri

Report/ Europe's plans to continue relying on gas endanger climate

Growing gas power across Europe threatens to jeopardize climate commitments and lock out fossil fuels for decades, a new report has found. The briefing from campaign group Beyond Fossil Fuels reveals that in total, European countries plan to add 80GW of new gas-fired power generation capacity - a 32 per cent increase on current capacity.

As countries position themselves as global climate leaders at COP29, it risks locking them into high-carbon energy systems. Beyond Fossil Fuels analyzed the current and future plans for fossil gas in the energy systems of six European countries: Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Romania and Poland.

Three European countries are particularly dependent on fossil gas for electricity production - Italy, Great Britain and Germany. Half of the new additions are planned by these three countries, which are already responsible for 45 percent of Europe's total gas capacity. Governments from all three countries have pledged to decarbonise their energy sectors by 2035.

The UK has the most ambitious timeline yet with a clean energy target of 2030. Last week the country's National Energy System Operator confirmed that this is achievable if gas power capacity is not expanded beyond what it was in 2023.

But Italy, the UK and Germany all lack any concrete plans to stop burning fossil gas in their more than 900 existing gas-fired power plants - let alone any new ones under development. Plans to build new gas capacity "severely undermine" the credibility of their ambitions, the conference said.

Poland, Romania and Bulgaria are jointly planning to increase their gas plant capacity from 9 to 24 GW. Beyond Fossil Fuels claims many of these projects are being subsidized with taxpayers' money or EU funding intended to help countries "modernize" their energy systems and make their economies more "sustainable". .

In 2023, fossil gas produced 24 percent of Europe's electricity, 17 percent within the EU. Only a small part of the countries Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Luxembourg, Kosovo and Cyprus do not have any operational gas power plants.

Of the 855 European gas-fired power plants in the Beyond Fossil Fuels database, only four have retired as of January 2023. Only seven are officially set to close by 2035, the deadline by which the International Energy Agency says countries developed must decarbonize to stay in the 1.5C warming pathway.

The conference also reveals a significant under-investment in the solutions needed for a functional energy system based on renewable resources, such as electricity grids or storage. Instead, he claims, this money is being poured into gas exploration and extraction along with infrastructure such as pipelines and terminals.

Beyond Fossil Fuels says these projects risk deepening Europe's dependence on fossil fuels imported by hostile regimes, while diverting critical funding from renewables, grids and storage.

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