Europa Posted on 2026-07-28 10:31:00

The European model of solidarity is failing - The civil protection mechanism against fires must be reviewed

From Dorian Koça

The European model of solidarity is failing - The civil protection mechanism

The European Commission has warned that firefighting capacity is being tested to its limits as major fires in Spain and France overwhelm local capacities and require one of the largest European aid operations in recent years. "These fires are beyond our capabilities," a European official admitted, describing the situation in both countries where more than 80,000 hectares have already burned in Spain and over 42,000 hectares in France.

The problem is not just the extent of the damage, but also the speed at which the flames are spreading. Recently in Spain, a fire was moving at a speed of about six kilometers per hour, while firefighters were able to advance and create protective zones at a speed of only 300 meters per hour. This change turns firefighting operations into a race, with firefighters often chasing a fire that has already changed direction.

The European Union has activated its civil protection mechanism, sending planes, helicopters and firefighting teams. France has deployed seven planes and four helicopters, while Spain has six planes and three ground teams. At the same time, more than 770 firefighters from 14 countries have been deployed as a precaution in southern Europe for the summer season.

However, Brussels acknowledges that the European model of solidarity, which is based on the sharing of resources between member states, is now under severe strain. When many countries are hit by extreme fires at the same time, the planes and helicopters available are not enough.

The European Union plans to reinforce it with a permanent European firefighting force, which will include 12 Canadair aircraft and five helicopters. But deliveries are not expected to be completed before 2030.

This year's fire season started earlier than usual and European officials estimate it could last until October or even November. The new challenge for Europe is not just buying more firefighting aircraft. Experts insist that the response must include prevention: better forest management, clearing flammable vegetation and adapting to a climate that is already changing.

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