Loans over 5 years "take the reins" of the financial market - Individuals lead long-term loans in lek. Business leads capital investments in foreign currency

The Albanian financial system closes 2025 with a record volume of loans to the economy, reaching a total value of 929 billion lek. This figure, beyond the volume, reveals a fundamental change in the behavior of borrowers, where the main weight is the orientation towards long-term stability and the local currency.
The main pillar of this portfolio is long-term loans, with a maturity of over 5 years. In this segment, individuals are the most active actors. They own over 233 billion lek in loans in the national currency and about 76 billion in foreign currency, confirming that the preference for real estate investments remains dominant, with increased caution towards exchange rate fluctuations.
On the other hand, the private non-financial corporate sector presents a more complex dynamic. Big business leads capital investments in foreign currency with over 92 billion lek, while in the lek currency this sector has injected over 112 billion lek for long-term plans. However, unlike individuals, businesses continue to be the main consumers of short-term loans. For immediate liquidity and goods circulation needs, private corporations have taken out about 80 billion lek loans with terms of up to one year in the lek currency alone.
In the detailed analysis by enterprise size, medium-sized businesses appear as a stable force in the medium and short-term category. Meanwhile, microbusinesses and small businesses, although with more modest figures, reflect an increase in the need for financing, where in the small business sector alone, long-term loans in lek reached 20 billion lek at the end of this year.
Another striking element in these is medium-term loans, from 1 to 5 years, where an almost equal distribution between lek and foreign currency is observed, while other financial intermediaries and public corporations play a supporting role, although with more limited volumes than the private sector.
The figures for the end of 2025 confirm that the Albanian economy is moving towards a long-term investment cycle. With around 65% of all debt concentrated in loans over 5 years, the market shows a kind of maturity where capital is no longer used simply for immediate consumption, but for building long-term assets for households and expanding the production base for big business.
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