Reducing dependence on fossil fuels - Many countries are considering new strategies as a result of the war in Iran

The energy shock from the Iran war has forced policymakers around the world to rethink ways to reduce long-term dependence on oil and gas imports, with proposals to expand nuclear power and renewables.
The world's biggest energy consumers are now back on track. Europe last week unveiled new financial guarantees for nuclear power after decades of nuclear plant closures. Other major importers are planning to source fuel from a wider range of suppliers to hedge their risk.
In the short term, major consumer countries have opted for a record-sized coordinated release of emergency reserves, along with demands from governments - particularly in Asia - for consumers to save energy.
About 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas supplies have been cut off after Tehran closed the Strait of Hormuz - the main artery for Middle Eastern fossil fuels to world markets. The International Energy Agency has called it the worst global energy supply disruption in history. Global crude oil prices have surged above $100 a barrel.
Asia is supplied with the bulk of its oil and LNG imports from the Middle East, making it the region most affected by both higher prices and physical supply disruptions caused by the conflict with Iran.
This issue has revived support in some quarters for nuclear power as a way to reduce regional dependence on energy supplied by natural gas and other fossil fuels.
Meanwhile, the cost of EU fossil fuel imports has increased by €6 billion since the start of the war, putting huge pressure on energy prices on the continent.
Being “completely dependent on expensive and unsustainable imports” of fossil fuels puts Europe at a structural disadvantage compared to other regions, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a speech on March 10, as she presented a new program to provide a €200 million guarantee for private investment in innovative nuclear technologies.
Reducing the share of nuclear energy in Europe's overall energy supply mix over the past 25 years "was a strategic mistake," von der Leyen said.
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