Bota Posted on 2025-09-18 11:32:00

US, Federal Reserve lowers interest rate/ Fed's decision aims to curb weakening labor market

From Kristi Ceta

US, Federal Reserve lowers interest rate/ Fed's decision aims to curb

The U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 0.25 percentage points and signaled it will continue to gradually lower them for the rest of the year. The move came in response to concerns about a weakening labor market and was supported by most of President Donald Trump's appointees to the central bank.

The rate cut, the first by the Federal Open Market Committee since December, brought the benchmark interest rate to a range of 4.00%–4.25%. New projections suggest two more 0.25 percentage point cuts at the next two policy meetings this year. The move suggests that Fed officials no longer see inflation as the main risk and are now more concerned about the economic slowdown and rising unemployment.

In a press conference after the meeting, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that “in the near term, risks to inflation are higher, while those to employment are on the downside, a challenging situation for monetary policymakers.” He emphasized that “demand for labor has declined and the pace of job creation is below the level needed to keep the unemployment rate stable.”

New economic projections show that inflation at the end of the year will remain at 3%, still well above the Fed's 2% target, a forecast that remains unchanged from June. Unemployment is forecast to remain at 4.5%, while economic expansion has been revised slightly upward, from 1.4% to 1.6%.

Following the announcement, stock markets briefly rose before falling again. The dollar strengthened against its major trading partners, while government bonds were largely unchanged. Futures markets now price another rate cut at the Federal Reserve's next meeting in late October at over 90%.

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