Bota Posted on 2025-12-11 11:05:00

Extremes of world wealth - the richest 60,000 people own more than half the global population

From Kristi Ceta

Extremes of world wealth - the richest 60,000 people own more than half the

A new Global Inequality Report warns that fewer than 60,000 of the world's richest people own more wealth than half the global population combined.

The report highlights extreme gaps in income and wealth, which translate into an unequal distribution of political power, with a global elite that makes up just 0.001% of the population and is three times richer than the poorest half of the people.

In stark contrast to their wealth and power, the top earners contribute little to public finances. The effective tax rate rises for the majority of the population, but falls sharply for billionaires. To put this into context, middle-class workers with high professional salaries, such as doctors, teachers, and engineers, pay a larger share of their income in taxes than a billionaire whose wealth is based on offshore structures or capital gains.

“This not only undermines tax fairness; it deprives societies of the resources needed for education, health, and climate action,” the report continues.

According to the data, the international monetary and financial system is structurally built to favor rich countries and extract resources from poorer countries.

“Few privileged countries have the advantage of low-cost borrowing and relatively more profitable investment in assets… this advantage was first described in the 1960s as the ‘extraordinary privilege’ of the United States,” the report explains, noting that it was the result not of “smart investments but of the central role of the dollar.” The new data shows that this is no longer just an American peculiarity.

Europe, Japan and other advanced economies enjoy a similar kind of benefit, while developing and low-income countries are in the opposite position. This includes high interest payments on their debts, holding low-yielding reserves and transferring income abroad every year.

 

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