Food self-sufficiency, where does Albania rank? The country covers 4 out of 7 categories. It ranks second in the region
Food security and domestic production remain key elements for guaranteeing the basic needs of the population. According to a study published by the scientific journal Nature Food, the results show a surprising global reality: only one country in the world is able to meet all its food needs without relying on imports.
The study analyzes major food categories, such as fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat, fish and legumes, providing a clear picture of the level of food self-sufficiency in different countries. Even the largest economies, such as the United States and China, are dependent on imports for at least one of these categories.
Where does Albania stand in this ranking? The data show that our country is classified at an average level, managing to provide only 4 out of 7 food categories through domestic production. In the region, Serbia is presented as the country with the highest level of food self-sufficiency, while Bosnia & Herzegovina and Albania share second place. At the bottom of the regional list are North Macedonia and Montenegro, with the lowest performance in this regard.
Globally, Guyana is the only country that produces enough of all seven major food groups to meet domestic demand. The country even exceeds needs in some categories, such as starchy foods and fruits, making it a unique case in the world.
Close behind are Vietnam and China, which cover 6 of the 7 categories, but face difficulties in milk production. Even the most developed countries are not completely food independent. For example, Canada and the United States provide only 4 categories, remaining dependent on imports for fruits and vegetables.
Another global challenge remains fish production. According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 91% of aquaculture is produced in Asia, making many countries dependent on imports for seafood products, even when they have capacity for other food production.
This reality is closely linked to factors such as climate and geography. Northern countries, due to shorter production seasons, have more difficulty in providing fresh produce throughout the year. As a result, even the most advanced agricultural systems fail to fully guarantee a balanced diet from local produce alone.
How has this week started for foreign currencies?
The US dollar, although it has lost points during this period, has started the week positively, registering a slight increase in its value compared to last......
Hungarian opposition's landslide victory - Reforms and thawing of relations with the EU are announced
Peter Magyar's landslide victory in Sunday's Hungarian election has given his center-right Tisza party a sweeping mandate to enact reforms, strengthen the......
US blockade of Hormuz expected - Markets react, with oil exceeding 100 USD/barrel
Oil prices rose above $100 a barrel on Monday as the US Navy prepared to block ships to and from Iran through the Strait of Hormuz, a move that could limit......
Orban defeated by center-right opposition - Peter Magyar wins over 2/3 of seats in parliament
Hungary's veteran nationalist leader, Viktor Orban, lost power to the new center-right Tisza party in Sunday's national election after 16 years in......
Britons turn to green energy - Seeking to avoid rising bills
British households are turning to green energy investments at home in record numbers in a bid to keep bills low as the Iran crisis pushes up global oil and......
Tomorrow the Diaspora Summit in Tirana - Rama: Albanian space beyond borders
Prime Minister Edi Rama, in the FLASIM program, also stopped by the Diaspora Summit that will start in Tirana on April 13. The head of government said that......
16.6 billion euros in foreign investments - Rama: Growth sustainability
Foreign direct investment in Albania has reached 16.6 billion euros. In the last 5 years, the country has attracted more investment relative to the economy......
''Annual pension increase scheme''/ Rama: Additional individual fund too
Prime Minister Rama announced today that an annual pension increase scheme has been established and that a new support column for the pension system is being......
