“Progress with TEDA, accelerate reforms” - Investment Council: Priorities, strategy against informality and transparency
The activation of Free Economic Zones, or TEDAs, is seen by the Investment Council as a positive step towards attracting investment and developing value-added sectors.
Concrete steps have been taken during 2025, such as the agreement for TEDA Tirana in Kashar, the creation of “Durana Tech Park” and the declaration of a technology zone in Xhafzotaj. These initiatives aim to build a base for advanced industries and innovation.
But beyond these developments, the report highlights a structural problem, which is the implementation of recommendations that remains partial. Currently, 114 recommendations of the Investment Council are still unfulfilled, indicating a gap between policies drafted and their implementation in practice.
Among the most critical recommendations is the drafting of a comprehensive strategy against the informal economy, which should be accompanied by a concrete action plan, clear deadlines and coordination with business. It is also required to increase transparency in the administration of public assets and in the coordination of investments, both at the central and local levels, to avoid overlaps and optimize public funds. Another focus is related to strengthening cooperation between businesses and increasing the role of their associations, especially in terms of innovation and access to financing.
The report also highlights the need for investment in human capital, through training and skills development, in view of increasing technology and automation. In fiscal and administrative terms, support for enterprises that invest in research and development is recommended, as well as accelerating the digitalization of services and the exchange of information between institutions.
In conclusion, the Investment Council assesses that without stronger institutional commitment and real cooperation with the private sector, the potential of initiatives like TEDA risks not being fully utilized.
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