The tax system in Italy favors the "billionaires" - According to the study, 7% of the rich pay less tax than the lower classes
Italy's tax system is skewed in a way that allows the richest 7% of society to pay proportionately less tax than low- and middle-income earners, a new study shows, fueling inequality and damaging finances. public in one of the most indebted nations in Europe.
In advanced countries, the wealthy, aided by financial advisers and low investment taxes, find ways to maximize capital returns and lower their tax bills, and the 1-2% often pay proportionately less than the lower layers.
But in Italy the distortions start much earlier in the scale of income and wealth, according to the study of five economists. The report, which has sparked debate in the eurozone's third-largest economy, shows that the system is regressive not just for the top 1-2%, but for the richest 7%, including middle-high earners such as and the super rich.
Progressive taxation means that the more you have, the more you pay as a percentage of your earnings and assets. The system becomes regressive when this principle is reversed. This situation has major consequences for Italy's wider economy, many economists say. They say raising taxation on middle and high earners would reduce inequality in a country where poverty has risen for years and enable Rome to reduce the eurozone's second-largest debt.
Italy is a country with relatively high taxes, reaching 41.5% of gross domestic product. But the burden is unevenly distributed. The country has low taxation on certain properties and financial assets that are typical sources of income for the wealthy, favorable rates for the self-employed and negligible inheritance tax.
Meanwhile, low-wage workers in Italy lose more in taxes and social security contributions than in any other EU country, European Commission data shows. Most financial investments are taxed between 12.5% and 26%, rental property can be taxed at a flat rate of 21%, and there is no tax on people's main residences. The self-employed, a support base for Mellon's right-wing government, can pay just 15% on annual income of up to €85,000, while the highest tax bracket of 43% for ordinary workers applies to income above €50,000 in year.
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