The salty bill of the digital euro - ECB estimates it will cost banks 4-6 billion euros over 4 years

The introduction of the digital euro could cost European banks between four billion and six billion euros spread over four years, or about 3% of what these institutions spend each year on IT system maintenance. ECB Governing Council member Piero Cipollone also said that the creation of the new digital currency is estimated to cost the ECB about 1.3 billion euros. Operating costs for the ECB would be about 300 million euros per year, he added.
Working with private contractors, the ECB is building the infrastructure for the digital euro, which it will operate through accounts that eurozone residents will hold at the central bank.
"European Union citizens outside the currency bloc will also be able to pay with digital euros if their national central bank reaches an agreement with the ECB," Cipollone said.
The ECB is awaiting EU legislation to launch the digital euro, which it sees as a way to keep public money relevant in a digital economy, unify Europe's fragmented payments landscape and limit the role of providers outside the EU to protect the bloc's monetary sovereignty and economic security.
Banks will be able to offset the costs through fees they charge merchants for the digital euro services they will offer. It will be the banks that provide users with the necessary smartphone application to pay with digital euros.
The ECB is working to select lenders interested in participating in the digital euro pilot phase ahead of its official launch in 2029.
Merchants, on the other hand, will save money because there will be a cap on the fees charged for digital payments in euros, and this cap will be lower than what international firms like Mastercard or Visa currently apply.
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