"Cryptocurrencies could damage trust in banks" - ECB warns of risks to the traditional financial system
European Central Bank official and Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta called for close monitoring of the reputational risks banks face in providing crypto-asset services, warning that losses could damage customer confidence.
Presenting the Bank of Italy's annual report, Panetta warned of the growing links between the world of cryptoassets and the traditional financial system, pointing to the high number of agreements between banks and digital asset providers.
"Users of cryptoassets may not fully understand their nature and confuse them with traditional banking products, with potentially negative consequences for confidence in the lending system if there are losses," Panetta said.
Italy's largest bank, Intesa Sanpaolo, in January conducted a "test run" by buying 1 million euros in bitcoin, the world's largest digital currency. Intesa created a separate trading unit for digital assets in 2023 and last year began conducting direct trading in cryptocurrencies.
Spain's Santander is considering an expansion into cryptoassets, including early-stage plans to offer a stablecoin, as well as access to cryptocurrencies for retail customers of its digital bank.
Panetta said that stablecoins, which are designed to maintain a stable value against underlying currencies or assets, pose a threat to traditional means of payment if large foreign-based technology platforms decide to promote their use. "In the absence of proper regulation, their suitability as a means of payment is questionable," he said.
The central banker warned, however, that it would be unwise to think that the spread of cryptoassets, including stablecoins, can be curbed simply by imposing restrictions.
"A response is needed that is consistent with the ongoing technological transformation," Panetta said, adding that "the digital euro project stems precisely from this need."
The European Central Bank is working to develop a digital currency to compete with private alternatives that risk undermining the role of central bank money.

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