Bota Posted on 2026-02-24 11:04:00

Less energy revenue for Russia - Western sanctions had no effect. Moscow sells oil at lower prices

From Dorian Koça

Less energy revenue for Russia - Western sanctions had no effect. Moscow sells

The money Russia earned from oil and gas exports has fallen over the past 12 months, even as exports rose in volume, according to data released Tuesday, on the fourth anniversary of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Russia relies heavily on energy revenues to support its war in Ukraine, a nexus that has led Western countries to impose increasingly stringent sanctions on Russian fuel, seeking to weaken the country's military efforts.

An analysis published by the nonprofit Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air found that Russia's revenues from exports of oil, gas, coal and refined products totaled 193 billion euros in the 12-month period ending February 24, 2026, marking a 27% decline from the comparable period before the invasion.

While Russia's gas exports have fallen sharply since 2022, sanctions have so far not affected Russia's oil export volumes, but instead have forced Moscow to sell oil at lower prices.

Russia's crude oil export revenues in the past 12 months fell by 18% year-on-year. At the same time, crude oil export volumes remained 6% above pre-invasion levels, at 215 million tons.

In response to Western sanctions, Moscow has redirected most of its sea-borne crude oil to China, India and Turkey, often relying on a "shadow fleet" of old and unsecured tankers to circumvent Western sanctions.

But tighter restrictions could hit Russian fuel exports harder this year. US President Donald Trump has made diversification away from Russian crude a condition of a trade deal with India.

The European Union is discussing a complete ban on any business that supports Russia's crude oil exports by sea, going far beyond previous sanctions. The bloc failed to approve those sanctions on Monday after Hungary vetoed them over a dispute over a damaged Ukrainian oil pipeline.

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